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(TUT) Tshwane University of Technology is a higher education institution in South Africa that came into being through a merger of three technikons — Technikon Northern Gauteng, Technikon North-West and Technikon Pretoria.

Cloud gaming, which allows players to stream video DM Win Game from remote servers to their devices, has been gaining significant popularity in recent years. As with any online service, safety is an important consideration when using cloud gaming platforms. While cloud gaming itself is generally safe, several factors can influence the security of your gaming experience. 1. Data Security: Most cloud gaming platforms, such as NVIDIA GeForce NOW, Google Stadia, and Xbox Cloud Gaming, prioritize the protection of user data. These platforms use secure servers and encrypt user information to ensure that personal details, payment data, and gaming habits are protected. However, as with any online service, it’s important to use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication (2FA) when available. 2. Privacy Concerns: Since cloud gaming involves streaming games and data from external servers, there is a potential risk of third parties accessing your gameplay data. Users should be aware of the privacy policies of the gaming platforms they use. Reputable services are transparent about how they collect and use data, but always read the privacy policies before signing up. 3. Device Protection: Because cloud gaming doesn’t require downloads or installations of large files, it reduces the risks of malware or viruses commonly associated with pirated games. However, users should still exercise caution and ensure their devices have up-to-date antivirus protection, especially when using unfamiliar or less-known platforms. Overall, cloud gaming is generally safe, but users should remain cautious about sharing personal information and ensure they use trusted services. By taking basic security measures, you can enjoy cloud gaming with peace of mind.

1/ What is Corporate Tax?Corporate tax is a levy placed on the profits of a corporation. It's a critical aspect of the tax system in many countries, affecting businesses' financial planning, growth, and operations. 2/ Who Pays Corporate Tax?Corporations, not individuals, are subject to corporate tax. This includes companies, partnerships, and other legal entities, though tax laws can vary depending on the jurisdiction. 3/ Corporate Tax RatesCorporate tax rates differ globally and even between regions within the same country. For instance, the U.S. has a federal corporate tax rate, but states can impose their own additional taxes. Other countries, like Ireland, are known for having lower corporate tax rates to attract foreign investment. 4/ Taxable IncomeCorporate tax is based on a company’s taxable income, which includes all earnings after allowable deductions (e.g., operating expenses, depreciation, etc.). The more deductions a business can legally claim, the lower its taxable income and, consequently, its tax liability. 5/ Tax Deductions and CreditsBusinesses can claim various deductions (e.g., employee wages, rent, utilities, marketing expenses) to reduce their taxable income. Tax credits may also be available for activities like research and development (R&D), which directly reduce the tax owed. 6/ Types of Corporate Taxes • Income Tax: Taxes on profits. • Capital Gains Tax: Taxes on the sale of assets like stocks, bonds, or real estate. • Sales Tax: Taxes on the sale of goods and services. • Payroll Tax: Taxes on employee wages to fund social services like Medicare and Social Security. 7/ Corporate Tax Avoidance vs. Evasion • Avoidance is legal, where companies minimize their tax liabilities through planning, deductions, and credits. • Evasion is illegal, involving deceit or misreporting to avoid paying taxes. 8/ Double TaxationDouble taxation occurs when a corporation’s profits are taxed at both the corporate level and again when shareholders receive dividends. Some countries offer mechanisms to avoid or mitigate double taxation, like tax treaties and dividend tax credits. 9/ Tax Planning StrategiesGood tax planning involves managing your business structure, considering international taxation rules (if applicable), and using incentives like tax credits. Proper planning can result in significant tax savings over time. 10/ Global Trends in Corporate TaxMany countries are reducing corporate tax rates to encourage business investment. Additionally, global initiatives like the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) are working to standardize tax practices and reduce aggressive tax avoidance strategies. 11/ Challenges in Corporate Taxation • Complex Regulations: Tax codes are often complex, requiring expert consultation. • Changing Laws: Tax laws are subject to change, so companies need to stay informed to remain compliant. • Global Tax Strategies: Multinational corporations face additional challenges due to varying tax laws across different countries. 12/ How Corporate Taxes Affect BusinessesCorporate tax impacts everything from profit margins to pricing strategies. A higher tax rate might lead companies to raise prices or cut costs, while lower rates can lead to reinvestment in business growth or employee benefits. 13/ Corporate Tax ReformsIn response to changing economic conditions, many governments periodically reform corporate tax policies. Business owners should monitor these changes to ensure they’re taking full advantage of any new incentives or credits. 14/ What Happens If You Don’t Pay Corporate Taxes?Failure to pay corporate taxes can result in penalties, fines, and interest charges. In severe cases, it could lead to the dissolution of the company or legal action. 15/ ConclusionUnderstanding corporate tax is essential for business success. It involves strategic planning and a keen awareness of the tax laws in your operating jurisdiction. With proper tax management, businesses can minimize their liabilities and maximize growth opportunities.